The Nigerian Academy of Science (NAS) is the foremost independent scientific body in Nigeria, which was established in 1977, and incorporated in 1986. NAS is uniquely positioned to bring scientific knowledge to bear on the policies/strategic direction of the country and is dedicated to the development and advancement of science, technology, and innovation (STI) in Nigeria. The aims and objectives of the Academy are to promote the growth, acquisition, and dissemination of scientific knowledge, and to facilitate its use in solving problems of national interest. The Academy strives to do this by:

• Providing advice on specific problems of scientific or technological nature presented to it by the government and its agencies, as well as private
• Bringing to the attention of the government and its agencies problems of national interest that science and technology can help
• Establishing and maintaining the highest standards of scientific endeavours and achievements in Nigeria, through the publication of journals, organization of conferences, seminars, workshops, and symposia, recognition of outstanding contributions to science in Nigeria, and the development of a working relationship with other national and international scientific bodies and

As with national academies in other countries, NAS is a not-for-profit organization with total membership (since inception) comprising 308 Fellows, elected through a highly competitive process, who have distinguished themselves in their fields, both locally and internationally. Some of her members have served as Vice-Chancellors of universities, Directors-General of government Parastatals and Ministers in federal ministries. The Academy, given its influence, also can attract other experts from around the country and internationally when needed.

NAS is Nigeria’s national representative on such bodies as the International Science Council (ISC) – the umbrella body for all science associations and unions – and the Inter-Academy Partnership (IAP) – the umbrella body for all national science academies globally. The Academy is also a member of the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC). Regionally, the Nigerian Academy of Science is one of eight founding academies of the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC) and has served on its Executive Committee until date. The Academy has played a major role in the development and establishment of academies in Africa.

As the peak independent scientific body in Nigeria, the Academy serves as the umbrella body for all science associations in the country, speaking for the same within and outside the country. The Academy holds periodic meetings with representatives of the associations to discuss the state of science in Nigeria and proffer solutions for improvement.